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On September 4, 476, Odoacer, a German mercenary commander in the service of Rome, overthrew the last emperor, Romulus Augustulus, and expelled him from the imperial capital. Many historians believe that this event symbolizes the end of antiquity and the beginning of the Middle Ages.
It was the height of the power of the Roman Empire in the late 1st and 2nd centuries AD, and the five rulers of the Antonine dynasty – Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius – – a reign that historians call the “good emperor” .
The last of them, the emperor’s son and philosopher, Commodus, who was more interested in the game of destroying the treasure than in the safety of the empire, was no longer among them.
The guests of the program “The Roots of Civilization” believe that the beginning of the fall of empires should be sought when barbarian tribes successfully crossed the Alps. – For the first time, the overwhelming Roman advantage weakened. The guest of the program, a history professor, said that for the first time the barbarians fought on equal terms with the Romans. Adam Ziółkowski.
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In 390 s the empire split into two kingdoms and had great difficulty dealing with invasions by barbarians who saw an opportunity for easy plunder. Revolts by the increasingly poor German and Gallic legions completed the destruction.
One of the legions was commanded by Odoacer. As a man he was an officer in the entourage of the Hun leader Attila, and later became a member of the Praetorian Guard commanding German mercenaries and no longer had any reserves. He led a military conspiracy and on August 23, 476, he was proclaimed king of the barbarian armies of Italy. On September 4 he overthrew the Western Roman emperor Romulus Augustulus and exiled him to the provinces.
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The date of Romulus’s abdication is considered the symbolic end of the empire. However, life in ancient Roman society has not changed much. Odoacer retained Roman administrative authority in Italy and formally submitted to Emperor Zeno, who ruled in the East.
In Italy, the year 476 went unnoticed because there had been riots there for 70 years and there would be for decades. – said Professor Adam Ziółkowski in a 1994 broadcast.
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Italy was again ruled by Byzantium, successor to the Western Empire.
The remains of the empire were destroyed only by the invasions of the Lombards and the Arabs. After the abdication, the adolescent Rómulo Augusto went into exile in Naples. Odoacer ordered that he be paid a high salary and, as a Roman noble, he went to war against the Ostrogoths who were invading northern Italy.
He did not win the war, but he made peace with King Theodoric and ruled with him. However, he did not live to see it all: he was murdered by his rival at a banquet he hosted.
