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How much do doctors make in Canada?
Curious about what a doctor’s annual salary is in Canada? This article lists the average yearly compensation for physicians across 17 different specialties.
Why Care About Doctor’s Salary?
Deciding to become a Medical Doctor might come out very quickly.
I mean, it can be easy for anyone to say and affirm that “Yes, I would love to be a Physician! I like helping sick people get well”, and all of that. But what were the reasons behind your decision?
Absolutely yes, you love helping people or putting smiles on patients after successful surgery, but at the same time, let’s all be honest: we need to care about Doctor’s salary.
If you’re a recent medical graduate and want to practice in Canada, you need to have an inkling of what the average medical Doctor salary is.
You need to have a rough estimate to be sure that it’ll be enough to foot your bills, pay your student loans(if you have any), and do things that you’ll enjoy(come on, Doctors are humans too!).
So keep reading to know the average medical Doctor salary in Canada.
What is the Average Medical Doctor Salary in Canada?
Numerous factors are affecting how much money medical doctors earn in Canada.
It could be from your location, that is, which particular province you intend to practice in Canada.
Or it could depend on your specialty, or some other factors like the number of patients you treat each day, venturing into private practice, or your medical career.
We’ll talk more about these factors later in this post. For now, here’s the deal:
Regarding the Canadian Institute for Health Information CIHI, as of 2018, the average medical Doctor salary in Canada is $282,000 for general practitioners, $360,000 for medical specialists, and $480,000 for surgical specialists.
What is the Average Medical Doctor Salary in Canada by location?
In Canada, like anywhere else in the world, your salary as a medical doctor isn’t the same all over the country. Instead, it depends on your location, that is, your province.
Here’s a quick table showing the average medical Doctor salary in Canada by location:
| PROVINCE | SALARY PER MONTH | SALARY PER YEAR |
|---|---|---|
| Alberta | $32,031 | $384,380 |
| Ontario | $30,000 | $360,000 |
| Manitoba | $29,558 | $354,705 |
| Quebec | $27,083 | $325,000 |
| New Brunswick | $25,177 | $302,123 |
| Prince Edward Island | $25,424 | $305,091 |
| Saskatchewan | $24,083 | $288,995 |
| British Columbia | $22,750 | $273,000 |
| New Found Land | $22,470 | $269,646 |
| Nova Scotia | $21,614 | $259,368 |
1. Alberta
If you’re searching for a province in Canada with the highest paying salary for medical Doctors, then Alberta is the right choice! Medical Doctors here receives an average of $384,380 per year, and $32,031. Their wages are so high, little wonder why lots of physicians troop in to practice each year.
2. Ontario- Average Medical Doctor Salary In Canada
Usually, Ontario is a province with lots of population. However, this doesn’t put a cap on the average medical Doctor salary in Canada, $360,000 annually, and $30,000 monthly. You should also note that medical Doctors are not allowed to tell their earnings.
3. Manitoba
The provincial government in Manitoba requires that doctors report their earnings to the public each year because they’re regarded as public sector employees. Here, the average medical Doctor’s salary is $354,705 per year and $29,558 monthly.
4. Quebec
Quebec Doctor’s salary falls in line with the national average at $325,000 annually. Still, most of them feel that its way too much and therefore suggest that it be broken down to other healthcare professionals.
5. New Brunswick
Medical Doctors in New Brunswick earn an average salary of $302,123 every year. Although this is lower than in other provinces like Ontario, it’s good enough to live a good life. Asides from that, some Doctors earn way more, as high as $1 million each year.
6. Prince Edward Island
The average salary here is $305,091. Doctors in Prince Edward island are different from those in other provinces because they can work extra hours for money. This system is called fee-for-service, meaning that you get more money for every additional healthcare service you provide. Some doctors have used this opportunity to earn as much as $1 million.
7. Saskatchewan- Average Medical Doctor Salary In Canada
Doctors in Saskatchewan have some kind of restrictions because the provincial government has some control over their earnings. They also cap the amount each Doctor can charge for services covered by insurance companies. Notwithstanding this limitation, doctors earn an average of $288,995 annually. Doctor’s salary in canada by specialty
8. British Columbia
The provincial government in British Columbia releases a document, the Bluebook, which gives information on the salary different medical doctors earn depending on their specialty. The average wage here is roughly $273,000 every year, and $22,750 per month.
9. Newfoundland
In Newfoundland, doctors receive an average of $269,646 annually, which is one of the lowest in Canada. Physicians have pointed out that the salary is far too short to meet up with different costs while living comfortably. Due to this, recently they’ve petitioned to the government for a raise.
10. Nova Scotia
Doctors in this province earn an average of $259,368, which is the lowest salary in Canada. Although the amount is higher than in other professions, it’s shorter than that of Doctors in other provinces.
Average Medical Doctor Salary in Canada by Specialty
The different specialties in Medicine are not rated the same when it comes to salary. Not trying to put favour over some areas, but generally, there will be some specialties in which doctors earn more than others.
According to the CIHI, here are the average medical doctor salary in Canada by specialty:
| MEDICAL SPECIALTY | GROSS ANNUAL SALARY |
|---|---|
| Ophthalmology | $749,000 |
| Thoracic/Cardiovascular Surgery | $600,000 |
| Neurosurgery | $521,000 |
| Urology | $481,000 |
| General Surgery | $452,000 |
| Otolaryngology | $438,000 |
| Anesthesia | $434,000 |
| Orthopedic surgery | $426,000 |
| Internal medicine | $400,000 |
| Obstetrics/Gynecology | $394,000 |
| Dermatology | $387,000 |
| Plastic surgery | $377,000 |
| Neurology | $313,000 |
| Pediatrics | $299,000 |
| Physical Medicine | $279,000 |
| Family medicine | $277,000 |
| Psychiatry | $273,000 |
So, straight up from this data above, you can easily deduct that the highest paying medical specialty in Canada is Eye surgery that is Ophthalmology earning an average of $749,000. Some Eye doctors even make as much as $1 million! Doctor’s salary in canada by specialty
F.A.Q on Average Medical Doctor’s Salary In Canada by specialty
How Much Do Doctors Make In Canada 2024?
The CIHI haven’t released the data showing the average medical doctor’s salary for 2024, but according to previous reports they earn an average of $282,000 annually. But it ranges between $188,000 to $560,000.
What is the Average Doctor Salary in Canada per hour?
Canadian Doctors wage are not measured per hour instead it’s per service. With reference to the CIHI, the average doctor salary charge per service is $47 for a family doctor, $82 for a specialist, and $89 for a surgical specialist.
What is the Average Doctor Salary in Canada per month?
Doctors in Canada earn an average of $23,500 per month.
What is the Average Doctor Salary in Canada per year?
Like we said earlier, the average amount doctors earn in Canada is $282,000 every year.
Net income among physicians varies widely. Figures in this article are based on data from the Canadian Institute for Health Information (October 2023), and represent average gross clinical income before overhead, taxes and other expenses.
Are you a medical student thinking about choosing your specialty? Maybe you’re in residency wondering where to practise. Or maybe you’re just curious about the average income of a physician in Canada.
How are physicians paid?
In Canada, physicians can be paid in the following ways:
- Fee for service: The physician bills their provincial ministry of health a specified amount for each type of visit or procedure.
- Alternative payment plans: Under these arrangements, the province pays physicians directly using a model other than fee for service, such as salary, sessional (payment on an hourly or daily basis), capitation (payment based on the number of patients on a doctor’s roster), or block funding (in which practice groups are paid for services beyond the clinical, like teaching, research or administration).
In the tables below, we show the “gross clinical payment per full-time equivalent.”
Gross clinical payment: This is the amount that the government pays the physician, whether it is fee for service or an alternative payment plan. From this amount, the self-employed physician will need to pay their overhead expenses (e.g., rent, staff salaries, equipment, insurance) and other deductions. The remaining is the physician’s net clinical revenue, from which they will pay personal taxes and/or corporate taxes if their medical practice is incorporated.
Here is a simplified illustration, using an unincorporated physician:
| GROSS CLINICAL PAYMENT | 400 000 $ |
|---|---|
| Overhead | -$150,000 |
| Net clinical revenue | $250,000 |
| Personal income tax | -$100,000 |
| Take-home pay | $150,000 |
Full-time equivalent: Not all physicians work full-time, and part-time earnings can distort the calculation of average income. The “full-time equivalent” metric aims to produce statistics that are comparable between full-time and part-time, across jurisdictions and across specialties. Doctor’s salary in canada by specialty
Tables of physician income in Canada
The figures in the following tables are from the Canadian Institute for Health Information, published in October 2021 based on 2019–2020 data.1
CIHI provides information for family medicine and a select number of medical and surgical specialties.
Note that because of the varying payment methods across Canada, there are limitations to the comparability of this physician payment information. Anesthesia data, in fact, is excluded from service counts because of concerns about the comparability of certain jurisdictions.
An asterisk (*) indicates that data were suppressed to protect confidentiality where there are four or fewer physicians; n/a indicates not applicable and/or there were no physicians for this specialty in the particular province. In general, there were not enough data for Yukon, Northwest Territories or Nunavut.
- Gross annual income by province
- Gross annual income by specialty
- Cardiology
- Dermatology
- Family medicine
- Gastroenterology
- General surgery
- Internal medicine
- Neurology
- Neurosurgery
- Obstetrics/gynecology
- Ophthalmology
- Orthopedic surgery
- Otolaryngology
- Pediatrics
- Physical medicine
- Plastic surgery
- Psychiatry
- Thoracic/cardiovascular surgery
- Urology
Doctor’s salary in canada by specialty
